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Themes

Hours

1

İntroduction to «Pediatrics», characteristics of the periods of childhood. Features of children's diseases in different periods of childhood.

2

2

Rickets and rickets-like diseases in children, differential diagnosis,

treatment and prevention. Hipervitaminosis D.

2

3

Broncho-pulmonary diseases in children - ARVİ, bronchitis, pneumonia, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

2

4

Rheumatic fever in children, etiopathogenesis, Kissel-Jones criteria.

Congenital and acquired heart defects. Diffuse diseases of the connective tissue, systemic lupus erythematosus, etiopathogenesis, clinical features,treatment.

2

5

Modern notions about viral hepatitis in children. Epidemiology, clinical forms. The value of antiseptic measures in the stomatologicalcabinet for the prevention of hepatitis B and C. Hematological diseases in children:anemia, leukemia, hemorrhagic diathesis.

2

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Themes

Hours

1

The structure and work of children's hospitals and clinics. Health groups. The role of history taking in assessing the health of children. Objective examination of the child. Evaluation of physical health: height, weight, chest and head circumference, somatotype, body index, harmonious development. Technique of anthropometry, concept of centile scales.

4

2

Anatomical and physiological features of the digestive system in children. Modern concepts of nutrition in children under 1 year. The advantages ofbreastfeeding, technology, rules of the organization. Nutrient requirement. The timing and sequence of the introduction of complementary foods. Breastfeeding women's regime. Artificial feeding. Adapted and unadapted formula. Calculation of daily nutrient requirements. Artificial feeding. Mixed feeding. Indications for supplementation. Types and degrees of hypogalactia. The task of

calculating the calory and feeding.

4

3

Full-term and premature infants. Clinical characteristic.

4

4

Sepsis. 

4

5

Chronic alimentary disorders. Hypotrophy, paratophy. Causes, degrees, diet therapy.

4

6

Anatomical and physiological features of the bone system in children.Terms of appearance of dairy and permanent teeth, the formation of a bite. Rickets, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical forms, the influence on teething and the formation of the maxillofacial part. Treatment, prevention. Spasmophilia, clinical forms. Therapy of convulsions  in spasmophilia.

  4

7

Anatomical and physiological features of the respiratory system in children. Pneumonia in children. Classification. Features of the course in early-aged children. Clinical features, complications. Acute bronchitis, differential diagnosis with bronchiolitis. Principles of treatment of pneumonia and prevention of complications.

   4

8

Anatomical and physiological features of the cardial system in children. Rheumatic fever in children, etiopathogenesis, Kissel-Jones criteria. Diffuse diseases of the connective tissue, juvenal rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus,dif/diagnosis with non-rheumatic carditis, clinical features, treatment.

   4

9

Anemia in children. Leukemia and hemorrhagic diathesis in children, hemophilia, thrombocytopenic purpura (Werlhof’s disease). thrombocytopenia, von Willebrand disease, the main clinical and laboratory differences. Emergency care for bleeding. Tactics of the doctor in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity during hemorrhagic diathesis

4

10.

Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in children. Chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis. Еtiopathogenesis, treatment, prevention. The role of diet therapy. Relationship with chewing apparatus condition and chronic foci of infection

   4

11

Anatomical and physiological features of the urinary system in children.Kidney diseases in children. Nephritis. Nephrotic syndrome. Clinical symptoms, treatment, prevention.

4

12

Scarlet fever. Diphtheria. Еtiopathogenesis, clinical forms. Differential diagnosis of true and false croup. Treatment, prevention. Active immunization. .

4

13

Measles. Rubella. Whooping cough. Chickenpox. Parotitis. Viral hepatitis.Еtiopathogenesis, treatment, prevention

4